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QXL Diagnostics
Clinically Reviewed Health Information

Symptoms & Causes: Understand What Your Body May Be Telling You

Symptoms such as headache, fever, tiredness, dizziness, cough, hair loss, weight loss, joint pain or frequent urination can have many possible causes. Sometimes the explanation is temporary and uncomplicated. At other times, persistent, severe or unexplained symptoms need medical assessment and selected investigations.

The QXL Symptoms & Causes Health Hub answers four questions clearly:

1
What could be causing the symptom?
2
Which warning signs should not be ignored?
3
When should medical care be sought?
4
Which laboratory investigations may be considered?
All articles medically reviewed by Dr. Shantakumar Muruda, MD
Last reviewed: September 2026

Clinical principle: Laboratory tests should support a clinical assessment, not replace it. A symptom alone is not a reason to order every available test. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before requesting investigations.

Guide:🚨 Emergency Warning Signs Present⚠️ Can Have Urgent Signs⏱ See a Doctor Promptly✓ Often Routine Evaluation

Headache

Why Do I Have a Headache?

MigraineTensionDehydrationFever
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Fever

Causes, Warning Signs & When Tests May Be Needed

ViralDengueMalariaInfection
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Cough

Causes, Types, Tests and Warning Signs

DryWetPersistentRespiratory
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Fatigue & Tiredness

Why Am I Always Tired?

AnaemiaThyroidDiabetesSleep
✓ Often Routine EvaluationRead

Dizziness

Why Do I Feel Dizzy?

VertigoBPAnaemiaGlucose
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Hair Loss

Why Is My Hair Falling?

Iron deficiencyThyroidPCOSStress
✓ Often Routine EvaluationRead

Unexplained Weight Loss

Why Am I Losing Weight Without Trying?

DiabetesThyroidInfectionGI
⏱ See a Doctor PromptlyRead

Chest Pain

Causes, Tests and Emergency Warning Signs

CardiacRefluxPulmonaryAnxiety
🚨 Emergency Warning Signs PresentRead

Shortness of Breath

Why Am I Breathless?

AsthmaAnaemiaHeartLung
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Stomach Pain

Why Does My Abdomen Hurt?

GastritisGallstonesIBSAppendix
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Nausea & Vomiting

Why Do I Feel Sick?

InfectionPregnancyMigraineMedicines
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Diarrhoea

Why Do I Have Loose Motions?

InfectionIBSIBDFood poisoning
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Joint Pain

Why Do My Joints Hurt?

ArthritisGoutAutoimmuneInfection
✓ Often Routine EvaluationRead

Body Pain & Muscle Aches

Why Does My Whole Body Hurt?

ViralThyroidVitamin DFibromyalgia
✓ Often Routine EvaluationRead

Swelling of Feet, Ankles or Face

Why Am I Retaining Fluid?

HeartKidneyLiverThyroid
⏱ See a Doctor PromptlyRead

Frequent Urination & Excessive Thirst

Why Am I Peeing So Often?

DiabetesUTIKidneyMedicines
⏱ See a Doctor PromptlyRead

Numbness & Tingling

Why Do My Hands or Feet Feel Pins and Needles?

DiabetesB12NerveThyroid
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Skin Rash & Itching

Why Is My Skin Itchy or Breaking Out?

AllergyEczemaInfectionLiver
⚠️ Can Have Urgent SignsRead

Recurrent Infections

Why Do I Keep Getting Sick?

ImmunityDiabetesChronic diseaseMedicines
⏱ See a Doctor PromptlyRead

How to Use These Articles

Start with the symptom that best matches the problem. Each page explains common causes first, then important less-common causes, red flags, tests that may be considered, and related QXL health topics. Emergency symptoms are clearly separated from non-urgent laboratory pathways.

QXL's Approach to Symptom-Based Testing

Symptom
Safety triage
Clinical pattern
Likely cause
Appropriate investigation
Clinical care

Not: Symptom → buy a large test package

Medical Review

Medically reviewed by:Dr. Shantakumar Muruda, MD - Medical Biochemistry; Founder & CEO, QXL Diagnostics Super Speciality Lab, Bengaluru

Last medically reviewed: 2026-09-11

Medical Disclaimer: This information is intended for general health education and does not replace consultation, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified healthcare professional. Seek urgent medical attention for severe, sudden or rapidly worsening symptoms or any emergency warning signs described on the individual symptom pages.